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Things to Do in Cappadocia: A First-Timer’s Guide

Hot-air balloons over the valleys of Cappadocia

With its fairy chimneys, rock-cut churches and balloon-filled skies, Cappadocia is one of Turkey’s most special regions.

Sunrise balloon flight

Balloons take off early in the morning, weather permitting. Even from the ground, watching hundreds of balloons at sunrise is unforgettable.

Göreme Open-Air Museum

A UNESCO World Heritage site of churches and chapels carved into the rock, and the best place to start.

Uçhisar Castle

One of the highest points in the region, with panoramic views over Pigeon Valley.

Paşabağları and Devrent Valley

The best places to see the region’s most characteristic fairy chimneys.

Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı underground cities

Multi-level cities carved deep underground, with ventilation shafts and stone doors. Wear comfortable clothes for the narrow passages.

Avanos pottery

The riverside town of Avanos is famous for its centuries-old pottery tradition; try the wheel in a local workshop.

Ihlara Valley

Walk along the Melendiz stream and visit rock-cut churches.

Practical tips

  • Best time: spring and autumn; snow-covered chimneys in winter are also beautiful
  • Clothing: mornings and evenings can be cool, so dress in layers
  • Combine with Konya to visit the Mevlana Mausoleum

Explore our guided Cappadocia tour and all tours in Turkey.

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